Why Your Dog Is Aggressive and How to Stop It
Although aggression ca n’t be cured overnight, there are steps you can take to curb aggressive demeanor and help your frank remain composure .
Why Do Dogs Behave aggressively ?
aggressive behavior in a dog refers to any demeanor connected with an attack or an impend attack. This includes becoming hush and fixed, grumble, snarling, baring teeth, lunge, and nipping or sting .
Your first base step toward stopping this behavior is to figure out what is causing your pawl ‘s aggression. Some dogs growl as person approaches them while they ‘re eating or chewing a bone, for example. Others react aggressively toward children or strangers .
The aggression does n’t have to be directed toward a person either. Some dogs become aggressive around other animals, only specific animals ( cats but not other dogs ), or toward inanimate objects, such as wheels on vehicles or cubic yard equipment .
The key thing to keep in mind is that you ca n’t come up with a plan to modify your frank ‘s behavior until you know the reason behind it. The most common types of cad aggression include :
- Territorial aggression: The dog defends its space or your home from what it deems to be an intruder.
- Protective aggression: The dog protects members of its pack against another animal or a person. Mother dogs are also extremely protective of their puppies and may become hostile toward anyone who goes near them.
- Possessive aggression: The dog protects food, chew toys, bones, or another object of value to it. This is sometimes called resource guarding.
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Elvira Kolomiytseva / Getty Images
- Fear aggression: The dog is fearful and tries to retreat in a scary situation, but then attacks when cornered.
- Defensive aggression: Similar to fear aggression—the dog attacks in defense of something rather than trying to retreat first. These dogs have generally given other, more subtle, indications that they want to be left alone before biting, such as turning their head away.
- Social aggression: The dog reacts aggressively to other dogs in social situations. Dogs that are not socialized properly with other dogs and people may also exhibit aggression.
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- Frustration-elicited aggression: The dog behaves aggressively when it’s restricted on a leash or in a fenced yard. When the dog becomes stimulated and can not act on that stimulation, it may act out. Sometimes a dog may become overly excited, such as before a walk, and nip its handler.
- Redirected aggression: The dog might become aggressive toward a person who attempts to break up a dog fight. It may also happen when the dog can’t reach the target of its hostility, such as a neighboring dog on the other side of a fence.
- Pain-elicited aggression: The dog shows aggression when it’s injured or in pain.
- Sex-related aggression: Two male dogs or two female dogs become aggressive when vying for the attention of a mate. This applies to intact animals and can be avoided by spaying and neutering dogs.
- Predatory aggression: The dog behaves aggressively without much warning when exhibiting predatory behavior, such as when chasing wildlife. This instinct may become a serious danger when a child is playing chase with the dog. It may start out as an innocent game, but dogs with predatory aggression may quickly turn on and possibly bite the child.
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Signs That Your frank May Become Aggressive
Any frank can pick up aggressive demeanor, and it ‘s important to track a design of warning signs, like :
- Growling and snapping
- A rigid body and quickly wagging tail
- Lip licking or yawning
- Averting gaze
- Raised fur
- Cowering and tail tucking
- Seeing whites of the eyes
not all dogs who exhibit this behavior are by and large aggressive—many of these warn signs are besides an indication of anxiety or reverence .
next Steps
Make a note of when your chase becomes aggressive and the circumstances surrounding the behavior. This will play an important part in determining your adjacent step. It is all-important to deal with the underlying cause of the aggression. The behavior is just a symptom of an underlie problem. There are a count of ways you can manage the hostility and help your andiron remain calm air. It will take prison term, consistency, and possibly the help of a master .
See Your veterinarian
Dogs that are n’t normally aggressive but on the spur of the moment develop aggressive behaviors might have an implicit in medical problem. Health problems that may cause aggression include hypothyroidism, irritating injuries, and neurological problems such as encephalitis, epilepsy, and brain tumors .
spill the beans to your veterinarian to determine whether this is the case with your dog. treatment or medicine may make boastfully improvements in your andiron ‘s behavior .
birdcall in a Professional
If your vet has ruled out a medical problem, it ‘s time to call in a professional frump trainer or animal behavioristic. Because aggression is such a unplayful problem, you should n’t attempt to fix it on your own. A professional can help you figure out what ‘s causing your dog ‘s aggression and create a plan to manage it .
To find a professional frank trainer or behavioristic, ask your veterinarian for a referral or contact the Association of Professional Dog Trainers .
Create a plan
A behavioristic or flight simulator can help you figure out the best approach for managing your dog ‘s aggression. In most cases, you ‘ll use positivist strengthener to teach your dog new behaviors .
For exemplar, if your dog is mildly aggressive toward strangers, start off by standing far away from person your pawl does n’t know. You should be far adequate away so that your dog does n’t start to growl or snap. then, wages with lots of treats and praise as you gradually decrease the distance between your frump and the stranger, continuing to use convinced strengthener .
ideally, your pawl will begin to learn that strangers equal treats and you ‘ll see a reduction in its aggression. This like routine can work for getting your pawl used to a variety of other situations .
Avoid punishment
Punishing your chase for aggressive behavior normally backfires and can escalate the aggression. If you respond to a growling cad by hitting, yelling, or using some early aversive method, the cad may feel the necessitate to defend itself by biting you .
punishment may besides lead to your pawl biting person else without warning. For case, a dog that growls at children is letting you know that he is uncomfortable around them. If you punish a dog for growling, he may not warn you the next clock time he gets uncomfortable, but may just bite .
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Consider medicine
In some instances, training alone is not enough. Dogs that are aggressive may besides need medicine to help manage the problem. It ‘s important to understand that a frank experiencing fear, stress, or anxiety is incapable of learning newly things. Think of medicine as a tool to help your dog overcome this fear. many dogs will only need medicine temporarily. Talk to your veterinarian about your options.
Handle ineluctable Situations
ultimately, you need to consider whether your life style allows you to stick with a plan. For example, if you have a andiron that acts aggressively toward children and you have kids, it ‘s about impossible to avoid the situation that brings out the aggression. In this sheath, the best option for you and your andiron may be finding it a new home with adults only .
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